Book review from 'Communicating Voice'
Review by: David Carey (April 2006)
Singing
and the Actor (2nd edition)
Gillyanne Kayes
A & C Black, 2004. ISBN 0-7136-6823
The second edition of Gillyanne Kayes' Singing and the Actor retains the original's commitment to providing an informed and practical training programme for the contemporary singing actor, and also preserves its essential structure, but in many other ways improves on the first edition. The text has been given a thorough revision to allow for new insights and further information, clearer presentation and a fresh tone.
In particular, Kayes has addressed the needs of readers who have different learning styles by including a range of 'strategies for processing information and developing muscle memory', and there is also a more detailed consideration of important aspects such as registers and gear changes, and of working with different voice qualities.
For BVA members who have yet to read this manual by one of our leading vocal trainers, it consists of three main sections: How the Voice Works, Training Your Voice, and Working the Text. How the Voice Works provides the reader with a clear and practical understanding of the functional anatomy of the voice, how it works (obviously!) and, perhaps more importantly, how and why it may not work. Individual chapters introduce the reader to the vocal mechanism, in particular the larynx, and to key concepts such as constriction/deconstriction, effort monitoring, laryngeal postures, and breath support. The reader is asked to engage actively with the material by means of valuable practical exercises that serve to develop awareness and control, and by song assignments that provide the necessary application and development of concepts and skill.
The second section, Training Your Voice, focuses on the real substance of
a singer's training - range, resonance, gear changes, vowel placement, and
dynamic control. Further key concepts are introduced and applied incrementally
through exercises and assignments: sirening and mirening (sirening while
mouthing words simultaneously), opening and closing the nasal port, anchoring
for vocal support, thick/thin folds, twang, and medialisation of vowels. While
much of this work may now be familiar, particularly for singers and teachers
with a background in Estill Voice Craft, Kayes not only presents it in a clear
and accessible form but has also integrated it into a pedagogical process which
has clear application to the singing actor.
Section Three: Working the Text takes the reader through the process of
preparing a song for performance. Kayes demonstrates how to apply all the tools
and concepts previously explored to the reader's own choice of song; she
addresses issues of singing the text, such as maintaining vowel integrity,
bringing clarity to consonants, and communicating the text with meaning; she
also considers advanced work on creating voice qualities such as falsetto, cry
and belt and their use in song interpretation before concluding with a worked
through example of applying a useful 5 point process to the song Anyone Can
Whistle.
This is a highly useful text, not only for singing actors and their teachers,
but also for all voice professionals interested in the specific development of
the voice as an expressive instrument. The only criticism I have is that, while
there is a number of very useful phonetic charts at several points in the text,
these are insufficiently referenced or explained. In all other respects, this is
a very well presented and illustrated practical handbook, which constantly
engages the reader as a partner in his/her own learning process.
A new CD Audio Guide to accompany the book containing examples in both
the male and female voice of all the voice qualities described in the book is in
the final stages of production and will be available through Vocal Process.